Duolingo English Test (DET)
Quick, affordable, at-home English proficiency test accepted by 3000+ universities. 1 hour adaptive exam with 12 question types.
DET Overview
Duration
1 hour
Adaptive (shorter if strong performance)
Cost
$49
Most affordable option
Score Range
10-160
Subscores for 4 areas
Valid For
3 years
Universities worldwide
4 Subscore Areas
Literacy (Reading & Writing)
Reading comprehension, writing accuracy, vocabulary
Comprehension (Listening & Reading)
Understanding spoken and written English
Conversation (Speaking & Writing)
Fluency, pronunciation, communicating ideas
Production (Speaking & Writing)
Quality of generated spoken and written content
12 Question Types in DET
Read and Complete
1Fill in missing letters in words
โฑ๏ธ ~1 min per item
Read and Select
2Identify real vs fake English words
โฑ๏ธ ~1 min per item
Listen and Type
3Type sentences you hear
โฑ๏ธ ~1-2 min
Write About Photo
4Describe an image in 50+ words
โฑ๏ธ ~1 min
Speak About Photo
5Record yourself describing an image
โฑ๏ธ ~1 min
Speak Reading
6Read a short paragraph aloud
โฑ๏ธ ~40 sec
Speak Free Form
7Record yourself speaking on a topic
โฑ๏ธ ~1 min
Dictation
8Listen and type longer passages
โฑ๏ธ ~2 min
Multiple Choice
9Select correct answers from options
โฑ๏ธ ~30 sec
Listening Comprehension
10Answer questions about listening passages
โฑ๏ธ ~1 min
Interactive Conversation
11Have conversational exchanges with AI
โฑ๏ธ ~2 min
Sentence Builder
12Arrange words to form correct sentences
โฑ๏ธ ~30 sec
DET Score Scale (10-160)
Advanced
Near-native proficiency across all skills
Proficient
Strong command of English; ready for university
Intermediate
Good grasp of English; some gaps in complex communication
Elementary
Basic English; functional in familiar contexts
Beginner
Limited proficiency; significant support needed
Novice
Very limited English; cannot communicate effectively
DET Score Requirements by University
| University | Min Score | Status |
|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania (USA) | 130+ | Required |
| MIT (USA) | 125+ | Accepted |
| UC Berkeley (USA) | 130+ | Required |
| University of Toronto (Canada) | 120+ | Accepted |
| University of Melbourne (Australia) | 130+ | Accepted |
| LSE (UK) | 140+ | Required |
| University of Amsterdam (Netherlands) | 125+ | Accepted |
| National University of Singapore | 130+ | Accepted |
DET vs IELTS vs TOEFL Comparison
| Aspect | Duolingo (DET) | IELTS | TOEFL iBT |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | 1 hour (adaptive, adaptive) | Total: 2 hrs 45 min (Listening 40 min, Reading 60 min, Writing 60 min, Speaking 11-14 min) | Approx 3 hours |
| Cost | $49 USD (cheapest) | $215-250 USD | $210 USD (iBT) |
| Format | Mobile app only; async speaking and writing | Pen/paper (written) or computer-based; face-to-face speaking | Computer-based only; speaking with microphone |
| Acceptance | Accepted by 3000+ universities (growing) | Accepted by 3000+ universities | Accepted by 3000+ universities |
| Score Validity | 3 years | 3 years | 3 years (some universities accept 5 years) |
| Best For | Quick, affordable screening; US universities | Commonwealth countries (UK, Australia, Canada) | USA; some require specifically iBT |
| Preparation Time | 2-4 weeks (shorter test) | 8-12 weeks recommended | 8-12 weeks recommended |
| Retake Policy | Unlimited retakes | Can retake every 2 weeks | Can retake after 12 days; 5 times per year max |
Test Integrity: What the AI Proctor Monitors
๐The Duolingo proctor uses AI and live monitoring to detect cheating
๐Your environment is scanned for multiple monitors, mirrors, or other devices
๐Hands must be visible at all times during the test
๐Audio and video are recorded for the entire duration
๐If you look away or off-screen repeatedly, you may be flagged
๐Writing responses are scanned for plagiarism (AI detection)
๐Speaking is recorded and analyzed for authenticity of accent/proficiency
๐Any suspicious activity may result in score cancellation and ban from retaking
โ ๏ธ Important:
Taking the test in a quiet, well-lit environment with no distractions is essential. The AI proctor is very sophisticated and flags suspicious behavior.
Master 4 Key DET Question Types
Read and Complete
Fill in missing letters in words using context clues
Read and Select
Identify real vs. fake English words by recognizing patterns
Listen and Type
Transcribe spoken English sentences accurately
Write About Photos
Describe images in 50+ words using varied vocabulary